. Introduction - Definition: PFA is an evidence-based, modular approach to providing emotional support and practical assistance to individuals affected by a disaster or traumatic event. - Goals: Promote safety, calmness, and empowerment; reduce distress and risk of long-term psychological harm.

II. Key Principles

1. Safety: Ensure physical and emotional safety.
2. Comfort: Provide emotional comfort and reassurance.
3. Stabilization: Help individuals manage their emotions and behaviors.
4. Empowerment: Encourage self-efficacy and autonomy.
5. Connection: Foster social connections and community support.

III. Core Actions

1. Contact and Engagement: Establish a supportive relationship.
2. Safety and Comfort: Ensure physical and emotional safety.

3. Stabilization: Help individuals manage their emotions and behaviors.
4. Information Gathering: Assess needs and provide information.
5. Practical Assistance: Provide practical help and support.
6. Connection to Social Supports: Facilitate connections to family, friends, and community.

IV. PFA Modules
1. Module 1: Contact and Engagement
2. Module 2: Safety and Comfort
3. Module 3: Stabilization
4. Module 4: Information Gathering
5. Module 5: Practical Assistance
6. Module 6: Connection to Social Supports

V. Special Considerations

1. Children and Adolescents: Adapt PFA to meet the unique needs of children and adolescents.
2. Culturally Diverse Populations: Be sensitive to cultural differences and adapt PFA accordingly.
3. Individuals with Pre-Existing Mental Health Conditions: Be aware of pre-existing conditions and adapt PFA as needed.

VI. Conclusion PFA is a flexible, modular approach to providing emotional support and practical assistance to individuals affected by disasters or traumatic events. By following the key principles and core actions, PFA can help promote safety, calmness, and empowerment, reducing the risk of long-term psychological harm.

https://www.ptsd.va.gov/professional/treat/type/psych_firstaid_manual.asp